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Making Sudo work Smart!! – sudo without password prompt May 25, 2010

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This is a Video that shows how to configure sudo in such a manner that it should not prompt the user to enter the password again.

For a text version of this post, please visit

www.networknuts.net

God Bless

Using IPTables to limit the number of connections – VIDEO!! May 17, 2010

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Video showing how to use IPTables to limit the number of TCP connections to your linux machine. Its a very generalized configuration and can be applied to any server configuration.

God Bless.

How to protect your important file from accidental deletion, in Linux!! A Video May 9, 2010

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Video by Network NUTS, showing how to use “chattr” command to secure your important file from being deleted accidentaly.

God Bless

Alok Srivastava

Hacking password protected “single user” mode in Linux May 2, 2010

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Single user mode can be protected by appending this line in /etc/inittab

su:S:wait:/sbin/nologin

if this line is present in the /etc/inittab – the machine will ask for root p@$$word

Hack

while booting p@$$ this kernel parameter –

init=/bin/bash

by p@$$ing this parameter, I am saying to the kernel, “rather than starting /sbin/init and proceed with the usual /etc/rc.d/* procedure, just simply give us a shell”. That means:

NO p@$$word checks
NO filesystem checks
NO startup environment

…as no filesystem checks has been made, the filesystem will be in read-only mode.

Now give this command, to make root filesystem writable.

mount -o remount, rw /

Once the p@$$word is reset or done anyother thing you wanted to do, DO NOT REBOOT.

mount -o remount, ro /

NOW PRESS THE RESET BUTTON

You can also see the video of this post

God Bless

Alok Srivastava

Apache Load Balancing VIDEO using “pound” April 5, 2010

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Check the apache load balancing done using “pound” video on – You Tube.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WuW27hpHWc

God Bless.

Configuring YUM server for automatic notification to clients March 31, 2010

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We have a situation. We have 100+ client machines in our network and whenever some new package is available on YUM, I want all the clients to get updated for the new package via email so that they can use the package, if they need.

How to configure YUM to send email for updates available on server.

STEP #1 – Edit /etc/yum/yum-updatesd.conf

STEP #2 – Edit / Add these lines:

emit_via = email
email_to = staff@yourdomain.com
email_from = yumserveradmin@yumserver.example.com

STEP #3 - Save and Restart the service.

service yum-updatesd restart
chkconfig yum-updatesd on

So now your YUM server will be sending a email to staff user (it can be aliased in your MTA configuration) whenever a new package is available.

Check the video of this post on http://www.youtube.com/user/networknutsdotnet

God Bless.

Making Directory Listing – Make Sense !! March 28, 2010

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Normally when we give “ls -l” command or “ll” command it shows us all the files and directories in alphabetic order.

Sometimes it will be pain in the neck, if you are looking for a directory or looking for file. (as it will show you both)

There is as such no command available (to my knowledge) which will show you directories only and files only, as per your specification.

But we can do a SMALL tweak, to make our job easier.

Here is the command to view directories only :

ls -l | egrep '^d'

And, here is the command to view files only :

ls -l | egrep -v '^d'

You can also create some alias for these big command, as it is not practically good to write the same code again and again

alias llf="ls -l | egrep -v '^d'"
alias lld=ls -l | egrep '^d'"

You can always use “.bash_profile” file to make these aliases permanent.

PS: Check out – http://www.youtube.com/user/networknutsdotnet

for video of this small trick.

For more tips and trick on linux – www.networknuts.net
God Bless.

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